The spatial analysis of targets has become an analytical technique with high potential for environmental and economic, being extremely widespread in the geosciences. It is possible to verify applications in studies involving vegetation cover, the quality and management of water resources, rock and soil mineralogy. (Pabón, 2015; Ben Dor et al., 2009; Demattê et. al., 2015; Crusta and Moore, 1989; Souza et al., 2021). With the intensification and expansion of production chains and the growing concern with sustainable development, there is a need to adopt new technologies capable of monitoring and evaluating, on a large scale, the physical environment and our natural resources. The spectral behavior of targets and the possibility of extracting a spectral signature for a thematic map classification is very useful in the modern world. However, the environmental control of large areas is still a major challenge today, indicating possibilities for expansion of territorial management sectors.